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Waverly Hills Sanatorium: A Ghost Hunting Field Guide

Waverly Hills Sanatorium sits up on a wooded hill outside Louisville, Kentucky. It’s famous for ghosts, sure. But its history is far more terrifying.

This place was built for one of the scariest real monsters America ever dealt with … tuberculosis. Before antibiotics, TB would devour families, neighborhoods, and whole cities. The “treatment” was isolation, fresh air, food, rest, and sometimes surgery. But nothing could stop “consumption” from running its course.

So let’s do this the Ghostly Activities way. History first. Then the legends. Then the reports. Then a practical field guide for ghost hunters who want to capture credible evidence.

Waverly Hills Sanatorium At A Glance

Location: SW of Louisville, Kentucky (Waverly Hills area)
Built for: Tuberculosis patients, at a time when isolation was a public health strategy
Big idea: A hilltop facility meant more air, more space, and distance from the city
Big shift: Antibiotics changed everything, and the sanatorium era faded fast
Today: Tours and paranormal investigations are a major part of how the site stays alive

Dates Ghost Hunters Should Know

1906

TB hospital board forms

Louisville and Jefferson County organize around the TB crisis and the need for isolation-based care.

1908

Construction begins

The hilltop site is developed and the first big push to build the facility begins.

July 26, 1910

Waverly Hills opens

Waverly opens as a tuberculosis sanatorium, with early buildings and open-air pavillions.

March 1924

Major expansion begins

Construction starts on the large brick-and-concrete building most people recognize as Waverly today.

October 17, 1926

Iconic 5-story building opens

The large facility opens with far greater capacity and becomes a self-contained world of care, routine, and loss.

1943

Streptomycin discovered

Antibiotic found to combat tuberculosis

1949

TB treatment available on-site

Waverly Hills turns the corner on TB infections as streptomycin administered to patients.

June 1961

Waverly Hills closes as TB facility

The sanatorium era ends as TB care changes and patient numbers drop.

1962

Woodhaven Geriatric Center opens

The building becomes a nursing home serving elderly residents and high-needs patients.

1982

Woodhaven closes due to scandal

The state closes the facility after a grand jury inspection tied to abuse and degrading conditions.

June 12, 1983

National Register recognition

Waverly Hills is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

2001

Under new ownership, tours begin

The site enters its modern era as a tour and investigation destination, with restoration supported by visitors.

How History Set The Haunted Stage

Waverly’s ghost story is not just “a spooky hospital.” It’s a public health story.

In the early 1900s, tuberculosis was a long, grinding fear. People didn’t just get sick. They faded. Slowly giving in to the unrelenting progress of a bacteria. Families worried about infection: If one member caught it, the entire household would become infected. Communities pushed the sick away. Isolation became medicine. And it became policy in Louisville.

Tuberculosis Epidemic

Tuberculosis (TB) is an airborne bacterial infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. When someone with active TB coughs or speaks, the germs can hang in the air and get into another person’s lungs, where they can cause weeks-long coughing, chest pain, fever, weight loss, and sometimes coughing up blood; TB can also spread through the bloodstream to places like the kidneys, spine, or brain, and can be fatal if untreated. During Waverly Hills’ TB-treatment era in Louisville (opened 1910; closed as a TB facility in 1961), an estimate based on filed death certificates puts the number of patient deaths at the sanatorium at roughly 6,000, and Kentucky Historic Institutions maintains a patient death index for recorded deaths at Waverly Hills from 1911–1960 (not including the later geriatric center years).

Sanatorium life meant separation from home and regular, boring life. Fresh air. Rest. Food. Sometimes procedures that sound brutal now (people would have lobes removed from their lungs). And a constant awareness that not everyone was leaving alive. Waverly Hills would move those bodies through a tunnel to avoid patients from seeing the deaths.

That matters for hauntings because hospitals are emotional engines. Hope, shame, grief, boredom, panic, denial. Repeat that for decades and you get a place where negative emotions bond with the building.

And then there’s the physical side.

Old hospitals creak. Groan. They shift in wind. They echo. Their wiring hums. Their temperatures swing wildly in open rooms. A building like this can generate plenty of “strange” moments even without anything paranormal.

If you want to investigate here, you need both brain hemispheres working. The spooky brain that notices the supernatural … and the field brain that tests them.

The Body Chute And Why It’s A Haunted Hotspot

One of the most discussed features is the underground tunnel. You’ll hear it called the body chute, the body tunnel, or the death tunnel.

In reality, a large facility like this needed efficient logistics. Supplies. Equipment. Movement between buildings. And during the worst years, death was part of the daily equation. Public reporting describes this tunnel being used to move bodies discreetly, partly to avoid crushing patient morale. The tunnel is now a focal point for tours and investigations.

It’s also why the tunnel pulls investigators like a magnet. It has a strong story. Confined space. Weird acoustics. Temperature shifts. Whispers. Shadows.

If you do EVPs anywhere on the property, this is where most people start.

Body Chute Test

Step 1: Record 2 minutes of silence with everyone standing still. No questions.
Step 2: Record 2 minutes of questions. Calm voice. Short phrases.
Step 3: Record 2 minutes of silence again.
Step 4: Mark every cough, shoe scrape, jacket rub, and whisper out loud while it happens.

Repeat these steps for 30 minutes. Make sure you analyze that data within 72 hours before you forget the context of the investigation.

Reported Supernatural Activity

I’m going to phrase this carefully on purpose.

These are common reports from visitors, tour groups, and investigators over the years. Some might be paranormal. Some might be an old building being an old building. Some might be your brain doing what brains do in scary places.

Sometimes it’s all three.

Common reports include:

  • Footsteps in empty corridors
  • Voices or whispers right in your ear
  • Shadows crossing doorways
  • Cold patches in otherwise warm rooms
  • A sense of being watched, especially in long hallways
  • Children’s sounds reported near areas tied to pediatric care
  • A sudden emotional wave that feels overwhelming … when it shouldn’t be

The Legend of Room 502

Room 502 gets featured in a lot of Waverly content. The popular stories about the room states 2 nurses died in the room. In 1928, the first nurse may have had an affair with a doctor, became pregnant, and was so ashamed, she hung herself. Then, another nurse jumped to her death in 1932. Or maybe she was shoved out the window? In any case, there are no records or news reports about these alleged deaths.

That does not make these tales useless. Legends are cultural fingerprints. They point to places people fear or misunderstand. They give insight into life at the time. Folks also invent stories to comprehend what happened there or as a way to warn people about a danger.

If you investigate any location tied to suicide claims, keep it respectful. No provocation. No mocking. No “prove it.” Just calm questions you’d ask if a real person was trapped in a painful moment.

Who The Sanatorium’s Ghosts Might Be

I don’t doubt something lingers at Waverly Hills, just like its former patients and seniors lingered until death. Identifying who that could be is trickier.

Here are the most plausible categories based on how the building was used over time:

  1. TB patients (1910–1961): People who lived in isolation, often for long stretches, under constant fear.
  2. Medical staff and support workers: Nurses, orderlies, maintenance, kitchen staff. The people who kept the place running.
  3. Later-era residents (1962–1982): Elderly residents and high-needs patients during the Woodhaven period. This layer gets less attention in ghost media, but it should.
  4. Place memory rather than a person: Some investigators think certain hauntings are not spirits at all, but replay-like impressions tied to trauma and routine. This phenomena is called a residual haunting.

If you want to be responsible, you can offer theories without pretending you can name a specific ghost. Unless you get a direct response with a name (i.e., an EVP), I’d have doubts about a ghost’s identity. Ghosts just don’t respond with “I’m John Smith, and I died from consumption in 1922.”

If you want to go a step further, do what I like to do: Match reports to eras.

  • Does the report sound like a patient? A staff member? A visitor?
  • Does the location match the function of the room in that decade?
  • Does the behavior match the story, or is it generic “spooky”?

Generic spooky is fine for spinning a yarn, but it’s not credible for a ghost hunt report.

Debunking Waverly Hills Myths & Urban Legends

Waverly has myths the size of the building itself. I don’t want to be a buzzkill, but you have to call out the urban legends and myths from real (haunted) history. Here’s some of the doozies:

Myth: Tens of thousands died here

Reality: Many deaths occurred at Waverly over decades, but inflated numbers tend to grab attention. In reality, the number of deaths is less than 6,000, not 60,000+ as claimed in one of the ghost hunting videos below. If you can’t cite a credible count, don’t print a specific total like it’s confirmed.

Myth: Everything here was torture and evil

Reality: Early TB care could be harsh by modern standards, but much of it was considered best practice at the time. The sanatorium staff tried their damndest to help their patients. Later-era neglect claims also matter when it was Woodhaven. It was widespread neglect and, in some cases, elder abuse. Mainly due to a lack of resources and funding. There’s no main villain here: No Dr. Cotton (like at Trenton State Hospital) ever existed at Waverly.

Myth: One story explains the whole haunting

Reality: Waverly is a complicated haunted destination. TB era. Post-TB era. Senior care facility. Abandonment. Trespass and vandalism. Tourism. Restoration. This is a case of many people who suffered from sickness, sorrow and hopelessness. Waverly is a grouping of individual stories. Focus on that.

How To Investigate Waverly Hills Sanatorium

Waverly Hills Sanatorium is massive. Due to that size, you need a ghost hunting plan to be effective and efficient on-site. Here’s some simple advice to an investigation.

Step 1: The Plan

You’ll have little time to do a full ghost hunt, so pick 3 goals you want to achieve. No more than that. You’ll get moved around to different parts of the building. Most ghost hunters forget they’ll have to set up equipment, tear it down, and then skidaddle to the next haunted hot spot. You also have to do baselines at the same time. You’re not getting in early to do a sniff check. Use your time wisely and don’t bring more gear than what’s convenient for the time constraints.

If you try to chase every ghost story or report, you”ll end up discombobulated. And it will show in your evidence review.

Speaking of gear … here’s my recommended list:

Ghost Hunting Equipment To Use

Infrared camcorder

In these long, dark hallways, a camcorder with IR or nightvision capabilities will let you run-and-gun when activity spikes … and (hopefully) capture an ever-elusive apparition.

Omnidirectional audio recorder

An EVP could come from anywhere within Waverly. You want a gadget than can capture a 360° soundscape.

Also, you need discipline when investigating for EVP: There’s a nearby community, other ghost hunters on-site, and reverb (echoes from hard surfaces) that will create false positives.

EMF Meter

Ideally, you’d have a MEL 8704-R at the least. It will provide milliGaus to the tenth of a measurement. You can also tell if EMF ebbs-and-flows throughout the building. These readings will be essential for your recap and debunking.

A spirit candle with the EMF flickering light

Spirit Candle

I like to use gadgets that a spirit can manipulate to answer at least “Yes/No” type questions. Also, you want something a spirit might recognize. So, I bring spirit candles or Dead Bells (version 2). A ghost would understand them, and that makes them more likely to engage with them. They’re simple to use: Just ask the spirit to touch them.

Step 2: Snatch Those Baselines

Ok, with limited time per hot spot, you’ll have to be down-and-dirty to get those baselines to compare to during evidence review. Log temperature. Log EMF baselines near obvious power sources. Log ambient sound before you ask a single question. Especially the ambient sound. This place is rife with EVP false positives.

Step 3: Use clean, boring questions

Try:
“Can you tell me your name?”
“Are you a patient or staff?”
“What year is it for you?”
“Are you a senior citizen?”

Avoid:
“Show yourself!”
“Touch me!”
“Do something!”

Again, we don’t know who the ghosts are: It’s all guesswork. Try to get a name to verify during EVP sessions … and have that genealogy site open check it out. Also, skip the provocation. This isn’t Ghost Adventures.

Step 4: Mark contamination out loud

Every time someone shifts their feet, whispers, coughs, or adjusts gear, say it out loud on the recorder. Whenever you hear sounds from the nearby community, note it. There are homes less than 300 feet from the sanatorium. This will help eliminate those EVP false positives.

Step 5: The best “evidence” is a good log

Your log turns a spooky night into a usable report. Write down the time, location, what happened, who witnessed it, environmental conditions, what you ruled out, and the exact file timestamps. Normally, I think this gets in the way of precious investigation time, if you’re using camcorders and audio recorders. But it’s essential at a place like Waverly Hills, where the chances of contamination are high.

If you want to visit (tours and investigations)

Waverly Hills operates tours and investigations through scheduled ticketing (not an endorsement). Options change by season, so check the current listings and rules before you go.

If you’re serious about fieldwork, choose an experience that gives you time to slow down and listen. Rushing through a haunted hospital is how you miss everything. Also, there are some pretty big groups (over 15 people) that show up, another reason for false positives.

Investigations At Waverly Hills Sanatorium

If you’re thinking of going and dropping some bank on the trip, watch a few videos to see if it’s right for you, your team and your experience level. Many of us have to travel there and pay a big investigation fee. Make sure it something that’s valuable.

Just because it’s a famous haunt, that doesn’t mean you’ll capture any evidence. If you just want to do some paranormal tourism, that’s fine, too. I love a good haunted history tour.

You can’t have a ghost hunt at Waverly without a dose of Sam & Colby
Ghost Hunters have investigated the spirits at Waverly
This investigation has a bit more skepticism (and humor)

Sources

Kentucky Historic Institutions (KYHI). “Waverly Hills Sanatorium.” https://kyhi.org/other/tuberculosis-sanatoria/waverly-hills-sanatorium/. Accessed 18 Feb. 2026.

National Park Service. “Waverly Hills Tuberculosis Sanitarium Historic Buildings (NRIS 83002746).” https://npgallery.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/83002746. Accessed 18 Feb. 2026.

CDC. “History of World TB Day.” https://www.cdc.gov/world-tb-day/history/index.html. Accessed 18 Feb. 2026.

CDC. “TB 101: TB History (2/2).” https://www.cdc.gov/tb/webcourses/tb101/page5212.html. Accessed 19 Feb. 2026.

Associated Press. “Former TB hospital now attracts ghost hunters.” https://apnews.com/article/health-6639d23adf5b4cec86b508fafa371b25. Accessed 19 Feb. 2026.

The Real Waverly Hills ticketing. “Tickets.” https://www.xtremeticketing.com/therealwaverlyhills/tickets. Accessed 19 Feb. 2026.

American Hauntings. “Waverly Hills Sanatorium: Kentucky’s Hospital of the Damned.” American Hauntings, American Hauntings Ink, n.d., https://www.americanhauntingsink.com/waverlytb. Accessed 22 Feb. 2026.


Have you investigated Waverly Hills Sanatorium? Is so, what evidence did you capture? Let me know in the comments.

Thanks for reading Ghostly Activities. Much appreciated and take care!

Note: Jake paid for the equipment mentioned in this article with his own money. There are no affiliate links on this page.

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